Lithium is
mainly in the treatment of bipolar depression, that is, mania used in bipolar
disorder. It is not really cure the disease but it is useful in controlling
symptoms of depression. It has shown positive results with many of those who
took this as a treatment for manic bipolar disorder. In the treatment of
bipolar disorder, lithium affects chemicals in the brain is a chemical. As with
any medicine can have side effects of lithium, major or minor, but those who do
not have to use them experiencing these symptoms. You may experience some
symptoms of varying intensity and frequency with which they experienced.
You can be
tolerated by some and for others it can cause of major concern. These side
effects may also lead to other diseases and can cause very unpleasant for the
patient. Side effects of lithium also differ in size and shape that is
consumed. Some side effects may also occur due to lithium overdose, leading to
lithium toxicity in the body. Below are some of these adverse effects of
lithium, depending on the shape that is consumed and occur, the systems of the
body, the side effects.
Side
effects of Lithium tablets
Various
mild and common side effects of lithium tablets are created are increased
thirst, nausea and malaise and slight trembling of the hand. This is usually
seen early in treatment. Serious side effects are diarrhea, nausea and
persistent vomiting, fainting, drowsiness and dizziness, excessive and rapid
weight gain, muscle weakness, blurred vision and difficulty speaking. This can
persist and if it is a nuisance, is an immediate consultation with a physician
is required.
Side
effects of lithium syrup
Lithium,
when taken in the form of syrup, in particular the results of lithium toxicity.
It has serious side effects such as seizures, loss of muscle coordination, slow
or irregular heartbeat, muscle twitching muscles, allergies such as rashes and
hives, swelling of the mouth, face and neck, confusion, tinnitus, involuntary
and uncontrollable urination and defecation. These side effects can cause major
discomfort for the patient should seek immediate medical help. Lithium
toxicity, if not immediately treated, can lead to death.
Side
effects of lithium on body systems
Endocrine:
The most important side effect of lithium on the endocrine system is that it
limits the secretion of thyrotropin and thyroxine and triiodothyronine enhances
the activity of the disease such as goiter, hyperglycemia, hypothyroidism and
myxedema.
Nervous
System: tremors of the hands, blackouts, dizziness, insomnia, incontinence,
convulsions, coma, lethargy, etc. are the side effects of lithium on the
nervous system.
Renal:
renal side effects of lithium, such as diabetes insipidus, abnormalities in
serum electrolytes, sodium loss, dehydration, glomerulosclerosis, renal tubular
acidosis, renal tubular atrophy, interstitial fibrosis, nephrotic syndrome,
etc. have been treated with lithium in some patients, reported .
Cardiovascular
system: The side effects of lithium on the cardiovascular system can be fatal.
These include low blood pressure, the collapse of the peripheral circulatory
system, such as changes in the ECG T-wave inversion, sinus node dysfunction,
etc.
Dermatologic
side effects: These include excessive hair loss or alopecia, skin allergies
such as rashes and hives, acne, psoriasis, ulcers and rashes. These are the
most common side effects and can be easily removed.
Other side
effects of lithium are dry mouth, weight loss and edema, decreased libido and
sperm count.
If any of
these symptoms persist, treatment should be stopped completely with lithium. It
is always advisable to consume lithium tablets or syrup, as per the prescribed
dosage and side effects with your doctor as soon as they appear to discuss.
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