Muscles we have throughout the body and gives us the
ability to keep us up and the ability to move us . The body has several types
of muscle, skeletal muscle, sphincter muscles, smooth muscle and cardiac
muscle. All of our more than 600 muscles are made up of fibers. Each fiber is
a cell with multiple nuclei which differs from the rest of the cells in the
body that have a cell nucleus. It is so called myofibrils (bundles of fibers)
which are the cause of the muscle fibers constricts (shrinks) and for example,
we bend the arm or leg. Each myfibrill is divided into sarcomeres which are
smaller segments. How strong the muscle has to do with how it is constructed
and the number of sarcomeres. Musklens volume and length is less important.
Skeletal muscles are the muscles that we have
control over and that helps us to move. Muscles attach to bones via tendons.
The fibers can either tighten, stretch out and relax. Via the nervous system,
we talk about the muscle what to do. When we are exposed to a hazard skeletal
muscles act itself. We take for example your hand away from something that
burned without us thinking about it. With this instinct we manage ourselves
from many dangers in everyday life that may otherwise have drastic effects.
Call muscles are used to open and close the openings in the body, only a
portion of these muscle
gaining tips, we have control over. Cardiac muscle is a muscle that
we do not regulate consciously. Whether we think about it or will not
hjärtmuskelaturen to work. Smooth muscle control we do not either. The smooth
muscle is found in the intestines, bodkärl and lungs.
All motor muscles are antagonists, a muscle that
counteracts another muscle. When you bend your arm work your biceps (the muscle
on the front of your upper arm) when you then stretches out his arm again
relaxes the biceps and triceps work (the muscle on the back of your upper arm).
Biceps and triceps are Hence antagonists. Synergists are muscles that work
together. Examples of synergists is your muscles at the front of the thigh
where you have three muscles that work together. Synergists you in the places
on the body where you need a lot of power as the thighs, buttocks, calf and
shoulders. When practicing strength training, it is important to keep in mind
to practice antagonists. Are you exercising for example, only the stomach but
not the spine can cause problems with posture when your back can not compensate
for the abdominals contractions. Synergists will often free when they trained
together.
Is your goal to build the explosive and big muscles
you should train with heavy weights exercises and few repetitions. You prefer the long
smooth muscles that are sustainable, use lighter weights and work with many
repetitions. Are you unsure of how to train your body at the gym to achieve
your goals, contact the staff at the gym or join with a personal trainer for
the first time you go to the gym.
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